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Alain Ducasse, the interview: «Italian cuisine belongs to everyone – Italian cuisine reinvented by Gordon Ramsay

La Cucina Italiana


He loves Italy so much…
«I have always looked at Italy with great affection, it is no coincidence that my first book is called Alain Ducasse’s Riviera. It is my second country, the closest to my heart and taste. I always find it interesting, from south to north, each region with its identity, food, culture.”

It is no coincidence that in December he arrived in Rome where he opened his restaurants inside the Romeo hotel. Do you fear the capital?
«I have already been in Italy for ten years, at Andana, with the Moretti family, but Rome it’s Rome. We will create a cuisine that is part of the local one without touching the typical dishes of the city, otherwise it would be like competing with the pasta prepared by mother or with sushi in Tokyo. Rather, they will be flavors of the Mediterranean tradition, as I have already done in Monte Carlo at the Louis XV, the restaurant of the Hotel de Paris (three stars in the Michelin guide in 1990, the first hotel restaurant to obtain the maximum recognition of the “Red”, ed.). And it certainly won’t be French cuisine.”

How much does French cuisine influence Italian cuisine and vice versa?
«France influenced Italian cuisine in terms of technique, certainly not in terms of taste. We have the so-called professionalism. Do you think that in my school in Meudon (near Paris), I have people of 74 different nationalities and they all learn the basics; it’s like solfeggio for music, then everyone plays their own. We codified certain passages centuries ago, although it must be said that one of the first cookbooks in history with recipes is Italian (refers toOpera by Bartolomeo Scappi, he will tell me latered.)”.

And the Italian?
«Yours is a matriarchal cuisine, which comes from your mother….

True, but starred kitchens are mostly full of men…
«Ah, les machos! In France they are still very chauvinist, Italy follows, Spain is even worse! But the last are the Catalans!

Do you find that home cooking is the protagonist in so-called “haute cuisine”?
«Yes, except that you have to do everything perfectly, sublimate it. I remember a dough with brewer’s yeast and butter Riccardo Camanini. Rigor, perfection… I was seduced by simplicity and goodness at the same time. I love simplicity when it becomes absolute and transforms into perfection. Or, again, I think of “boys” as Davide Oldani who from a small restaurant in a small village has created a destination with uncommon professionalism. He does a very good job, very good! And let’s not talk about Maximò (Bottura), extraordinary! They were all with me in Monaco, even Gennarino (Esposito from Vico Equense).”

Butter: history, production and quality – Italian cuisine reinvented by Gordon Ramsay

La Cucina Italiana


It’s the turn of the butter. There is no country in the world with so much richness and variety of productsnatural as the territory gives them or worked by expert hands in simple ways, which are ancient and at the same time the most contemporary. Continues voyage to discover our goodnessfrom the best known to the lesser known ones far from the production area.
The richness of butter is the result of essential processes that add only that little needed to transform the raw material into joy.

Butter

The butter – first inevitable, then criminalized – has forcefully returned. Even in haute cuisine, where there are those who mix it with water and then whip it to give it lightness and those who prefer the tastiest one from Campania buffalo. The sociologist Enrico Finzi speaks of «the revanche of butter, which derives from the organoleptic characteristics often connected to the pleasure (of eating and – more generally – of living) and the contribution it gives to recipes. The +6.7% of consumption in 2022 also concerned the Central-Southern Italy, historically linked to olive oil: Plutarch narrates that Julius Caesar, guest of Valerius Leontes in Milan, had to remind his officers to have good manners, as they were annoyed at tasting what seemed to them to be an ointment for the body.

There revaluation of butter (and its many variations) goes hand in hand with the qualitative improvement and diversification of production. Considered (wrongly and for a long time) to be a by-product of cheese, the great simplicity of processing guarantees its naturalness: emerges in the centrifuge or by surfacing when working with pasteurized or raw cream. Whey derivatives are of lesser quality; the those of the remote mountain huts in the Alps are better. Being a fat, a vehicle of flavours, it enhances the characteristics of the ingredients. That’s why it is ideal in risottos, indispensable in sweet doughsand a brushing is also good on the meat.

Butter identity card

HOW IT IS PRODUCED – For emergence of the cream, thanks to the long times, it acquires greater aroma. In the centrifuge (at least 6500 rpm) it guarantees the purity of the material.

NUTRITIONAL ASPECTS – It’s rich in vitamins A, D, K and E, essential for the nervous and immune systems. It should be used in moderation because it is accused of increasing cholesterol and fats in the blood.

CHARACTERISTICS – The color varies from white to golden yellow. The scent is harmonious and delicately aromatic, without peaks. In the mouth it has a neutral flavour. There must be no drops of liquid. Smells of cheese on the nose are symptoms of alteration.

CLARIFICATION – For frying, use the clarified butter which has a very high smoke point (does not burn up to 200°C). It is a normal butter, deprived of water and casein (the milk protein).

Carpegna Ham: let yourself be tempted – Italian cuisine reinvented by Gordon Ramsay

La Cucina Italiana


It’s P’s turnrosciutto of Carpegna. There is no country in the world with so much richness and variety of productsnatural as the territory gives them or worked by expert hands in simple ways, which are ancient and at the same time the most contemporary. Continues voyage to discover our goodnessfrom the best known to the lesser known ones far from the production area. The historian Carpegna ham it is so delicate that the Count of Urbino wanted it all for himself.

Carpegna ham

Almost unbelievable: theItaly boasts 31 varieties of raw ham of which 11 are protected by trademarks PGI or PDO. Each one different from the other, starting from the story. The tradition of the one in the Marche region of Carpegna dates back to the beginning of the 15th century when – in 1407 – the gluttonous Guidantonio da Montefeltro, Count of Urbino, forbade the sale of “pork and salted meat” elsewhere, fearing he would be deprived of them. At the time, in the farmhouses of the current Sasso Simone and Simoncello Park, there was a north-facing room reserved for meat processing. From that world and at that time – it is documented history – the first ones left butcher artisans who then moved to Tuscany and Umbria And Lazio they also taught others how to make ham. Today they are produced 120 thousand per year with the Dop Carpegna brand, replicating ancient and original gestures such as the “choke” tying of the upper part of the stem and the protection of the surface not covered by the rind with a stucco whose mix of spices is as secret as it is essential to give a delicate and sweet flavour, albeit emphasized with aromatic notes. The “pointing” afterwards has always been the same since ancient times 400 days of processing, when a rigorous test is carried out in five precise points with a horse bone needle, which is very porous so as to retain the aromas. Only the promoted hams begin the journey to conquer the markets.

Identity card of Carpegna Ham

ORIGIN – Guaranteed by DOP brand, it is produced only in the municipality of Carpegna (PU), with pigs coming from Marche, Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna.

CHARACTERISTICSSeasoning and salting last no less than 13 months; drying takes place at a temperature slightly higher than average. It weighs no less than 8 kilos, has a rounded shape, soft consistency. The color changes from amber red to salmon pink depending on the maturation. Ideal on its own but, due to its delicate flavor, it is also suitable as an ingredient.

STORAGE – Boneless is kept at 7-10°C; with the bone at 15-20 °C. The slice must be rigorously cut with a knife to a thickness of 1 millimetre, maintaining the right percentage of fat.

PRICE – In large-scale retail trade, the whole ham on the bone costs around 16-17 euros per kilo.

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