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I'm celiac: here's what I eat for lunch – Italian Cuisine

I'm celiac: here's what I eat for lunch


At home, in the office or at the restaurant, lunch is a delicate moment: time is often short, but taste must not be renounced. A company that becomes more difficult for those who must avoid foods containing gluten

The lunch break for many is synonymous with a sandwich on the fly. A choice that turns out to be impractical when you discover you are celiac, unless you use bread and dough prepared with gluten-free flour. But a bit of organization is enough to solve the problem: cooking the day before you can prepare delicious dishes, ready to eat comfortably at home or even to take to the office.

Salad: not just rice

A classic in this sense is the rice salad, enriched with the ingredients we like most, from vegetables to ham, from boiled eggs to cheese. A similar result can be obtained with the quinoa: rinsed and cooked for about twenty minutes, it should be cooled under water and seasoned to taste. Some idea? A mix of cooked and raw diced vegetables; cherry tomatoes, mozzarella and black olives; tuna in oil, green beans and spring onion.

Excellent as a base for salads is also the mile, to be boiled for about twenty minutes in boiling salted water and to be seasoned to taste: try it with mixed grilled vegetables, anchovies and capers. And then the legumes: delicious and satiating single dishes can be prepared starting from chickpeas, beans and lentils. Without forgetting the traditional "salads": An example of all, the nicoise, with green salad, tomato, green beans, tuna, olives, anchovies, onion and boiled eggs.

Savory pies? Yes thanks

Why give up the goodness and comfort of a savory pie? It can be made from pasta crust gluten-free, readily available in supermarkets, or preparing the dough at home. In this case it will take 500 grams of gluten-free flour and 250 grams of butter, to be kneaded quickly with a pinch of salt. After getting a bunch of crumbs, add 180 grams of very cold water and knead. The dough should be left to rest, wrapped in plastic wrap, for at least 30 minutes in the refrigerator before rolling it out and using it to taste: for the filling the only limit is imagination! Ricotta and spinach, tomatoes, ham and basil, radicchio and taleggio, up to the classic quiche lorraine. You can also prepare the brisée by replacing the wheat flour with rice flour.

Oriental spaghetti

An idea for a quick lunch comes from the East: spaghetti of rice or soy they do not contain gluten and cook very quickly. For a complete and tasty dish, simply sauté them in boiling water, in a non-stick pan or in the wok, with a drizzle of oil, spices and ingredients to taste: filleted vegetables, peas, beaten eggs and diced ham, cubes of tuna and zucchini, chicken breast with strips and peppers, just to give some ideas. For a truly oriental touch, a few drops of soy sauce: on the market it can also be found without gluten, but as always, pay attention to the ingredients (and check that the crossed ear symbol is present).

Instead of bread

Instead of bread and wraps one can prepare one gruel, with 500 g of chickpea flour to be diluted with a liter and a half of cold water poured flush, mixing well with a spoon; add the mixture and let it rest for at least four hours, then remove the foam that has formed on the surface with a slotted spoon and mix the mixture, which is then poured into a generously oiled baking pan; sprinkle with chopped rosemary, then cook in the oven at 200 ° for about 20 minutes. Again, you can prepare one polenta classic, with the very thick yellow flour, let it cool and then cut it into thick slices and grill it.

At the restaurant

The lunch break at the restaurant is not to be banned, far from it. We need only pay attention to the choice of the venue, which offers sufficient guarantees. A good guide is represented by the site of theAIC, Italian Celiac Association, where you can find the addresses of the local members of the project Home feeding: http://www.celiachia.it/DIETA/ricercaStrutture.php

In any case, it is not enough to order gluten-free dishes, such as a grilled steak or a risotto: it is necessary to point out the problem to the staff, so as to avoid contamination of any kind.

I'm celiac, what do I eat for breakfast? – Italian Cuisine


Goodbye cappuccino and brioche. When you find yourself celiac you have to rethink your way of eating at all levels. Breakfast is certainly one of the first "emergencies" to face. But don't panic: just choose from many different gluten free ideas

Being celiac certainly does not mean giving up a greedy and appetizing awakening. There are many ways to start the day with taste and without gluten: even at the bar they are now increasingly available gluten free croissants and shortbread. And those who make breakfast at home can buy biscuits, slices or packaged bread, now available in large-scale distribution. Or you can treat yourself to something delicious and homemade.

Alternative proposals

A first possibility is offered by yogurt. Good and versatile, it can be enriched with honey, walnuts or chopped almonds, fresh or dehydrated fruit for a healthy breakfast. Or you can opt for a classic Porridge to prepare with milk and oats as in the best Anglo-Saxon tradition; also in this case you can add honey, dried or fresh fruit, or for the most delicious chocolate chips. Exquisite and perfect to prepare in advance is the rice and milk: 50 g of rice and a glass of milk are the doses for a person. Boil the milk with a knob of butter, sugar and herbs to taste (cinnamon, lemon peel, vanilla); add the rice and cook over moderate heat for about 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Finally, the savory breakfast: scrambled eggs and bacon, or an omelette: in a savory version, with ham or cheese, or sweet, with a spoon of jam of your choice.

Porridge
Porridge

Classic breakfast, gluten-free flours

Obviously we must not give up the classic breakfast cakes, to be prepared with the special gluten-free flours, or with alternative cereal flours, primarily rice. The latter is perfect for a fragrant sponge cake, to be prepared according to the classic recipe, simply by replacing the wheat flour with the rice flour, or with a mix of rice flour and potato starch: 5 eggs are whipped for a long time (about 15 minutes with an electric whisk), obtaining a light and frothy mass, 150 g of flour and as many of sugar are added. In the oven at 180 ° C for 40 minutes, without ever opening the door. Once ready, you can stuff the cake with jam, or you can enrich the dough with coffee, chocolate drops or cocoa.

A mix of rice flour and fine ground corn flour (foil) is the basis for a good one shortcrust: 250 g of rice flour and 250 of foil, 250 g of butter, 200 g of sugar, 2 egg yolks, 2 whole eggs, a pinch of salt and grated lemon rind. These are the ingredients, to be kneaded quickly to get a dough: biscuits, cakes, tartlets … with this base you can make the one you like best.

And if gluten-free wheat flour is suitable for preparing any type of dessert, the flour of buckwheat it is the protagonist of a "breakfast" cake to try: to prepare it you have to work 250 g of butter with 125 g of sugar sugar, then add 6 egg yolks one at a time and add 250 g of buckwheat flour and 250 g of chopped almonds . Finally the egg whites of the eggs assembled with 120 g of sugar are added to the mixture. Pour into a cake tin covered with baking paper and cook at 180 ° for 45 minutes. Once it is cold, it is stuffed with jam: the one with blueberries is excellent.

Eat mushrooms, shelter from dementia – Italian Cuisine

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From mushrooms to shitake, the mushroom is at the same time a timeless and trendy ingredient. The diatribe fungus friend versus enemy fungus it is old and does not seem closed. But now to get into the debate and add weight on the scale on the fungus side are the scientists National University of Singapore. According to the latest research, eating mushrooms at least twice a week would help to prevent the problems of cognitive decline in which they risk encountering over-sixties.

Eat mushrooms: all health!

However, the mushrooms have many underestimated beneficial properties: allies of ours immune system, are an excellent source of minerals, of B vitamins and are rich in substances antioxidants. And it would be one of these antioxidants, ergotionein, present in fungi and unique, the brain protector identified by scientists.

The six-year study in Singapore showed that people who eat mushrooms at least a couple of times the week (more than 300 gr) break down the risks of developing problems memory and language with advancing age. More mushrooms ate the study participants better responded to the cognitive assessment tests. Though the same scholars raise the doubt and promise to confirm in the future the direct correlation between mushroom consumption and reduction of the risk of moderate cognitive decline.

A little caution
165248The fungus is therefore increasingly rehabilitated on a nutritional level. (typically it was advised not to eat them more than once a week). That said, the mushrooms still have a dose, albeit minimal, of toxicity. It is better not to make a feast because they could cause intolerance reactions, which vary greatly from one person to another. But above all our beloved fungi can result not easy to digest, because their cell membrane contains chitin, one woody substance similar to that of the carapace of crustaceans: gastric juices have difficulty attacking it and digestion is slowed down.

64515From this point of view, it is advisable consume cooked mushrooms. "I'm very few varieties that you can eat raw, always in small quantities and very fresh: porcini, field mushrooms, ovoli says Gianfranco Visentin, national secretary of the Breslaola mycological association. Not only. Some toxins I'm heat sensitive and certain fungi, the most common is the so-called tack (Armillaria mellea), are edible from cooked, while raw are toxic. «In fact they contain thermolabile toxins, which are dispersed for 90% with heat: they go blanched at 100 ° for at least 5 minutes before the actual cooking, so that the temperature reaches the inside, or dried. It is not enough to cook them in the oven, on the grill or fry them. The nail should be blanched for 10-15 minutes and then cooked (or frozen), throwing away the water continues Visentin.

Collection, purchase, cleaning and storage
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If the recommendations to the experts' preamble rightly begin to diminish due to the consumption of mushrooms, they certainly remain valid with respect to the collection. In Italy there is a boom in crops, but if you buy sylvans, pay attention: you should always contact a safe retailers and do not improvise and discard badly preserved, old, damaged, moldy or watery mushrooms. «In the markets, it must be verified that the package contains the tag, which attests the control aside ASL. While traders must own theauthorization for the sale of fresh wild mushrooms, issued by the Municipality says the expert.

As for cleaning, it is generally advisable not to wash them but to clean them carefully to remove soil residues with a brush or a damp cloth; if they are very dirty, you can quickly pass under a jet of water or immerse for a few seconds in water.

The is also very important storage because the mushrooms are very delicate and perishable: if they begin to break down, they produce toxins. They should therefore be kept in rigid and aerated containers (wicker baskets are good for collection, never plastic bags) and stored in cool place, even in the fridge; they are not maintained more than 2-3 days and it is therefore advisable to eat them (or preserve them) as soon as possible.

In case of problems
If, despite precautions, one feels ill after eating the mushrooms, the risk generally varies according to symptoms. "Those immediate, from a few minutes to six hours (short latency), are i less riskyExplains Visentin. "Symptoms more dangerous they are the ones that appear after a few hours (long latency), during which the body had time to absorb harmful substances. The mushrooms purchased are controlled and safe but those collected by yourself could be toxic, poisonous (about 30 species cause damage to the liver and non-lethal kidneys) o deadly poisonous (5-6 species including theAmanita phalloides). In these cases the rapidity of the intervention is very important: you must contact the emergency room or a poison control center immediately, taking with you the leftovers from the meal and the mushrooms he concludes.

Marina Cella,
6 September 2016
updated September 2019
by Carola Traverso Saibante

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