Tag: Supreme

Dante: 5 curiosities from the table of the Supreme Poet – Italian Cuisine

Dante: 5 curiosities from the table of the Supreme Poet


Dine with Dante (and his Stilnovist friends) to celebrate his 700th anniversary, satisfying the appetite for culinary whims and curiosities on the table of the Middle Ages

Tells Giovanni Boccaccio, author of Decameron as well as the first biographer of Dante, that mother Bella dreamed of giving birth to the great poet near a crystalline stream of water, of seeing him feeding on laurel berries and turning into a magnificent peacock before her eyes. The laurel / peacock symbolism that Boccaccio wants to connect to the wreath with which the best were crowned could sound very irreverent, from a culinary point of view: because the laurel, as well as rewarding the winners of the certami, flavored the roasts and the noble peacock it often ended up properly cooked on the desks and then in the stomachs of Dante's contemporaries, together with cranes, turtles, eels and even… crickets!

We are witnessed by one of the very first recipe books in history, that Liber de Coquina fruit of the cultural fervor of the Angevin court of Charles II. So let's try to sit together at Dante's table in his family home in Porta San Piero, before exile takes him away from Florence forever, to have a nice dinner prepared under the supervision of his wife, monna Gemma Donati, imagining that there are friends with him, all writers and poets: perhaps the disdainful Guido Cavalcanti, his teacher ser Brunetto Latini, the notary Lapo Gianni, and also his cousin in law Bicci Donati, notoriously good food, so much so that Dante will put him in the Purgatory of greedy.

Let's imagine a meal without too many frills, in a context of friendly sharing. After all, Dante was the first to make knowledge "a banquet to be shared" in Convivio and he has peppered his writings with metaphors related to food. Starting from having to eat that other people's bread that so "tastes of salt", granted to the "undeserved exile" almost out of charity, while in Florence, since the rivalries with Pisa made it difficult to supply salt, they were used to eating it silly, that is, unsalted. Bon appetit then with Dante and his poet friends, to remember him as a real man, in his human and family dimension and in his terrible and magnificent time.

5 curiosities from Dante's table

1) Old fashioned seasoning
Lasagna, macaroni and "ravioli" in Dante's time were served with butter, cheese, spices and… sugar! The tomato was not there yet. It was then a descendant of Guido Cavalcanti, Ippolito, who wrote one of the first recipes for macaroni with sauce in the nineteenth century.

2) Colored and digestive
Sauces were very popular in the Middle Ages both for their flavor, which had to help flavor the Florentine bland bread and favor the first digestion of meat and fish, and for the contrasting colors (white, green and brown for the camelina made from cinnamon and cloves), which ended up making it a decorative element on the canteens.

3) Fruit, a real aperitif
While the servants finished assembling the canteens, that is the wooden shelves supported by trestles which, covered with tablecloths, would then host the guests, the guests were served fruit and sweet wine, as snacks to "open the stomach" and make them hungry. …

4) Zero kilometer
Dante owned agricultural land just outside Florence and could put his farmers' fruit and vegetables on his table. And also the "forest" mushrooms, with regard to which even then great attention was paid in recognizing the edible ones from the dangerous ones.

5) Cooked in the jar
The "implenda", that is, stuffed hen, was prepared like this: its skin was stuffed into an elongated earthenware pot with an opening wide enough to insert the stuffing. The closed container was left to boil in a bain-marie. When it was time to bring it to the table, the vase had to be broken!

Capon Supreme by Giuseppe Verdi: recipe for Buon Ricordo – Italian Cuisine


From the lands of Polesine Parmense, one of the symbolic dishes of the Buon Ricordo restaurants, that of Massimo Spigaroli: a tribute to Giuseppe Verdi and an ode to the capon

The restaurant of the Spigaroli brothers, Massimo and Luciano, was born as a tavern at the landing place of a ferry on the embankment of the river Po, in the Parma lowlands, and even today that has become a star-studded restaurant it somehow preserves its atmosphere. "In Parma it is difficult to live," said the Duchess Maria Luigia, "provided you know how to give reason to the interlocutor in a musical or gastronomic discussion". In these parts, in fact, all are foodies and musicophiles in their own way, if only because Busseto is a stone's throw away and Giuseppe Verdi is considered first of all a fellow villager. It is no coincidence that the Buon Ricordo plate of the house, Capon Supreme by Giuseppe Verdi, is a tribute to the great composer, who despite the worldwide fame has always personally managed the family farm. In the extraordinary food scenario of Emilia, these lands on the lower border between Parma and Piacenza are the home of the noblest salami, the culatello di Zibello, which reigns supreme over a varied court of other cured meats – Parma ham, cooked shoulder of San Second, staple, coppa, pancetta – and then the salami: gentile, cresponetto, mariola, strolghino … The Spigaroli themselves breed pigs of the ancient Black Parmigiana breed, of Spanish ancestry, and produce internationally renowned cured meats, destined for big names of catering, as can be seen from the visit to the basement of the Corte Pallavicina, a stone's throw from Cavallino Bianco, where the precious culatelli season impeccably, according to those concerned, thanks to the Po valley fog. But that's not all, because every type of vegetable and fruit comes from the farm, as well as white beef from the Po valley, chickens and ducks, geese that flock in meadows … As for wines, it occurs a singular separation between hills and plains, because if the best-known productions come from the first Apennines in the Bassa, we discover the use of accompanying local salami with Malvasia, a white in a rough version, as with Fortana, a red equally prone to sparkling.

A waltz menu

Scrolling through the calendar of the Cavallino Bianco is like jumping into a round of brilliant Verdi waltzes. Each season has its events, nicely declined to the gerund: the first mention belongs to the winter appointment with Maialando, dedicated to meats and sausages that are the pride of the company, but similar events are dedicated to the snail, the river fish, the frog , duck, grilled, cold cuts, pumpkin and goose. In short, a tour de force with a review that then summarizes it, Recalling, gastronomic elegy of the past.

Capon Supreme by Giuseppe Verdi: the specialty of Buon Ricordo

These are the lands of Giuseppe Verdi: in Busseto we visit the places dear to the master, and then we move to Polesine Parmense, on the banks of the Po, to the Spigaroli brothers, the most suitable people to reveal their flavors and secrets. Having said that, we understand the proposal of this suprême, a specialty of French cuisine discovered by Verdi at the table of large hotels and re-proposed on special occasions also in the villa of Sant’Agata. The big capon, the capon, not plus ultra of white meat, honored by the truffle, white or black depending on the season, undiscovered richness of the Bassa. The dish requires a certain amount of chicken sauce to prepare in advance: take the leftovers from the breasts or whatever and brown them with chopped aromatic vegetables, then wet with broth and let boil for three to four hours; once filtered, what is found is the base which can be used as a base for the sauce of the supreme. A concentrate of meat will avoid this preliminary, but the difference will be very evident.

Ingredients for 6 people

6 local capon breasts
50 g of chopped leek white or black truffle
1 dl of Champagne
100 g of chicken sauce
100 g of butter
50 g of flour

For the flan
300 g of boiled zucchini
1⁄2 liter of milk
80 g of white flour
50 g of butter
100 g of grated Parmesan cheese
3 eggs
pepper

Method

Melt the butter in a saucepan and brown the leek; flour the capon breasts and add them on the fire; when they have browned, add the champagne, let it evaporate and add the chicken sauce, then put everything in the oven for a quarter of an hour. Remove the breasts from the saucepan and put it back on the fire to reduce the cooking bottom by one third; add part of the sliced ​​truffle. Cut the breast into transverse slices, arranging them in a row on the plate, slightly overlapping; evenly distribute the sauce obtained and complete with a few slices of truffle.

Serve with a small courgette flan prepared in this way: use milk, flour and butter for a béchamel, to which mix the grated cheese, eggs and courgettes, which you have previously cut into cubes and cooked in butter or oil. Pour the mixture into buttered or non-stick single-portion molds, to be put in the oven for cooking in a bain-marie at 130 degrees.

Recommended wine: Gutturnio dei Colli Piacentini Doc lively

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