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We are in the midst of thelongest and most powerful heat wave evercaused by the African anticyclone Caronte. In the north the temperatures are close to 35 degrees, in the south the thermometer goes even over 40, with numerous cities on the red dot. A new record, yet another consequence of global warmingwith which we will have to learn to live, respecting even more carefully the rules of experts and common sense.
How to combat the effects of the heat wave
The first rule of sultry days remains don’t go out during the hottest hoursfrom noon to five: an imperative for the elderly, children, and frail individuals. The second rule is to drink, at least two liters of water a day, and in small sips if it is too cold. The third, no less important, eat healthily.
What to eat when it’s very hot
To relieve the typical heat exhaustion, and therefore also the frequent pressure heat, nutrition remains a great ally. In general, we should prefer, in summer more than ever, foods rich in water and mineral salts which rehydrate the body tired by sweat, and easy to digest foods so as not to overload us further.
In essence it is not complex: the canonical 5 portions of seasonal fruit and vegetables to eat during the day remain, which provide vitamins, minerals, water and fibre, to which light protein sources such as fish, white meat, fresh cheeses or legumes (better if hulled), carbohydrates preferably from whole grains that provide energy for a long time, avoiding glycemic peaks that cause further overload to the liver. For each meal, macronutrients should always be combined keeping the following as a model: Harvard Healthy Platecomposed of half vegetables, a quarter proteins, a quarter carbohydrates.
How to Cook to Beat the Heat
But the way we cook also makes a difference: in summer more than ever we should prefer quick, light cooking, and poor (if not devoid of) sauces. That is to say, no fried foods, or sauces with soffritti for example. After all, just a few precautions are enough to not give up tasty dishes: the air fryer, for example, if used well (with little air and not too high temperatures) is an excellent ally, as is the oven. Also try steam cooking, or in a pan with a little oil and a drizzle of water. The even easier alternative is to eat everything raw when possible. And there are many options: think of salads, carpaccio, pesto to season pasta.
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