Tag: friars

Priests and friars eat each other in Liguria. Here is the recipe – Italian Cuisine

Priests and friars eat each other in Liguria. Here is the recipe


One of the dishes that most tells about winter in Liguria, prepared in the traditional way by Mrs. Aghi

Well yes, you read that right. Priests and friars eat each other in Liguria. And in some cases, even i cardinals. In fact, they are called rolls typical of the Ligurian winter, although in reality, given the long preparation, they are found less and less both around and in homes. And it is appropriate to say: what a pity!

What are the priests

Like all traditional recipes, also in this case the preparation of the priests changes from one country to another, but also from one house to another in the same neighborhood. Basically these are rolls that are made mainly in winter, with the arrival of the first cold, because winter is its main ingredient, that is, cabbage, strictly curly. Then there are various theories about the filling. Almost everyone agrees on boiled potatoes, eggs, stale bread soaked in milk and cheese. However, there are those who also add other ingredients such as chard, ham or mortadella, but only if available. Recall that Ligurian cuisine is a poor and reclaimed cuisine, which uses everything it can and is there, both in the cultivated lands and in the recipes prepared. But what is never missing is there marjoram, the quintessence of flavors in Liguria. And even on this, there are no opposites. Finally, the rolls, once closed with the string, as tradition dictates, they are cooked for a long time in tomato sauce. See, these are what are called priests, previ, or friars, even if the reason for this name is not yet known: some argue that it is due to the shape of the rolls, which recalls that of clerical hats; others because the priests apparently liked them a lot. There is also another similar dish, which they prepare only at the restaurant (and laboratory in Stroscia) La Colombiera in Pietrabruna: it is cardinal, a stuffed cabbage with the same ingredients as the priests; or, at least, so did the owner Barbara's grandmother. There are also those who make priests in broth, like at the Locanda del Cavaliere in San Bartolomeo del Mare. But we have decided to rely on a classic version, like that of Agnes Nagy, for all Needles.

Who is Aghi

Aghi is a special woman, one of those who meet few in life. Of Hungarian origin, she has lived for years in San Bartolomeo with her partner Flavio Roggerone and together they dedicate body and soul to life in the countryside: they grow artichokes, courgettes, tomatoes, turnips, broccoli, green beans and many other vegetables which they then sell in the village. Many knock on their door, because they are certain to find only the best of the season, cultivated as it should, as well as courtesy, hospitality and a smile always on the face. In short, rare things. Then Aghi learned to cook all the traditional Ligurian dishes from his mother-in-law Giovanna Rota, Flavio's mother, who passed away a few years ago. It is thanks to her, in fact, that some of the pillars of the family's Ligurian cuisine have not been lost, but rather have found new life. According to Flavio and his brother Stefano, they are exactly "like their mother made them". And they are strong words, you know it is rare. Among these there are also the priests, a dish that also for them tends to do less and less due to the long preparation times. But it is also true that they are of a rare goodness, so it is really worth it. Furthermore, the Roggerones confirm that even their mother Giovanna always prepared them in a different way, depending on what was available. "If there was mortadella or ham, you would put it on, otherwise you wouldn't have it". So no fear in the case of vegetarians you can proceed with an equally satisfying version without meat.

The recipe of the priests of Needles

As anticipated, it is a dish that takes time, so go ahead at least 2-3 hours in advance. The indicated doses are for about 30 rolls, but it depends on the size of the priests and the quantity that each one will eat (usually always more than expected).

Ingredients

1 curly cabbage
2 potatoes
1 bunch of Swiss chard
100 g parmesan
3 eggs
1 clove of garlic
1 can of tomato sauce (preferably homemade)
ham or mortadella (optional)
to taste marjoram
parsley to taste
salt to taste
pepper to taste
to taste bay leaf

Method

1. Simmer the tomato sauce.
2. Boil the potatoes and mash them.
3. Boil the cabbage and separate the innermost leaves (which will go with the other ingredients for the filling) from the outermost ones (which you will need for the rolls), well cleaned of the hardest parts, if any.
4. Boil the beets and chop them.
5. Soak the stale bread in milk.
6. Mix together all the ingredients for the filling, ie potatoes, innermost leaves of the cabbage, beets, bread, beaten eggs, grated Parmesan and, if available, mortadella or chopped ham.
7. Season the filling with salt, pepper, parsley, marjoram, bay leaf and a clove of crushed garlic.
8. Start preparing the rolls, placing a ball of filling in the center of the cabbage leaves (the outer ones); if there are some hard parts, remember to remove them, otherwise it could be difficult to close.
9. Roll up the rolls, folding the leaves on the sides to close them. Then tie them with the string in four, forming small bags.
10. Once all the priests have been prepared, put them to cook for about an hour and a half in the tomato sauce.

If you have any filling left over, Aghi tells us, you can prepare meatballs to be fried in a pan with a little oil. In short, another great classic of reclaimed cuisine!

Finally, you know that in Hungary there is a very similar dish called töltött káposzta? They are always cabbage rolls, stuffed with rice, minced meat, eggs, onion and, of course, paprika, an omnipresent ingredient in Hungarian cuisine. Try to prepare both versions, so you will feel a little like having the pleasure of being at Roggerone's home!

Cod with cappuccina, the recipe of the friars – Italian Cuisine


Do you want a new idea to cook this fish? Try this ancient recipe of Friulian origins, which has come down to the present day

Cook the fish in a different way it is not easy, either for the particular taste of fish, or for the combination of flavors that are not always easy to balance. A mouth-watering recipe, which features the cod, or the cod put in salt, is the cod with cappuccina, typical of Friuli regions, but also adopted in Veneto and Trentino.

A dish that, as the name implies, was invented by Capuchin friars centuries ago and that has come down to the present day. A sweet and sour recipe that includes raisins and cinnamon.

Below we offer you the original recipe, approved by Baccalà brotherhood; in our gallery, however, some curiosity historical and some suggestion to make it even better.

The recipe of cod with cappuccina

Ingredients

Here are the ingredients for 4 people: 250 gr corn flour, 2 slices of soaked and desalted cod (about 400 gr each), flour to taste, 2 white onions, 2 bay leaves, 4 anchovies or anchovies in oil, 1 stick of cinnamon, nutmeg to taste, 2 dl of milk, 2 tablespoons of raisins, 2 tablespoons of pine nuts, grated bread to taste, extra virgin olive oil to taste, salt and pepper to taste.

Method

You need cornmeal to prepare polenta, an irreplaceable side dish of this dish. Then, dilute the corn flour in 1 liter of salted boiling water and stir frequently, for about an hour. When it is dense, pour it into an ovenproof dish. In the meantime, rinse the 2 slices of cod under running water, remove the skin and thoroughly clean them.

Then, put them back in the flour, brown them in a pan with a drizzle of oil and set them aside. Now is the time to prepare the filling: slice the onions into rings and fry in the bottom of the cod. Wet with 1/2 glass of water and let it dry. Then add the chopped anchovies, put the pieces of cod in a pan and add the spices (the cinnamon stick, a little grated nutmeg and a minced pepper).

Finally, add the pine nuts, raisins, bay leaves and milk. Cook over medium heat for 10 minutes. Pick up the baking dish where you had already poured the polenta, place the cod and its stuffing on top. Now give a dusting of breadcrumbs and cook au gratin in the oven for about 5 minutes.

Filippo Saporito & the legend of the friars – Italian Cuisine

169242


Friendly and immediately sympathetic, Filippo Saporito he is not only a cook, he is also a lively enthusiast of art and rugby. After dinner, he guides clients to discover the works exhibited at Villa Bardini, the splendid museum complex that houses his restaurant, and always finds the time to follow the oval ball championship, among the thousand commitments that entails the role of chef-patron of the the only Michelin-starred restaurant in Florence.

169242Fortunately it is very supported. First of all wife, the chef Ombretta Giovannini, known among the school desks at the Chianciano hotel institute and since then with him first around the world to refine the culinary art and then to Castellina in Chianti, where together they opened the first restaurant and brought two sons into the world . At his side there is also the excellent brigade (10 people for 26 seats), composed of selected professionals super close-knit. Also thanks to the "boss" who, since he was a small participant in the demonstrations for the great battles in the wake of the environmentalist and feminist mother, has a marked sense of sociality.

169248Respect for work above all: we eat good things together, we talk, we joke and … if there is the game "there is no high season that takes: the restaurant closes for typhus, as happened for Italy Germany ", explains Saporito," and we go back to work happy. They all earn us: staff and customers ". Because one good atmosphere is essential ingredient for an excellent dish, prepared with taste and ethical sensitivity (chicken livers and anchovies yes, fatty liver and oysters no). "The cook he has a great responsibility: what he prepares he enters you and yes turns into energy. I want it to be beautiful and good".

And it succeeds: with the purple rice we present, the tongue in savoy and apple sauce or the spelled guitar with almonds and wild herbs pesto.

Traveling you learn

169245Filippo Saporito (46), formerly a sous-chef at the noble Arnolfo di Colle Val d'Elsa, is JRE Europe Manager, where it would like to facilitate the bureaucratic simplification for professional exchanges among restaurateurs, so that young people can easily organize periods of qualified work abroad: fundamental experiences to open wide horizons. The autobiographical idea is not lacking, given that with his wife he worked for years in Paris, Berlin and Atlanta before opening together the restaurant of dreams, 1 Michelin star since 2017.

The restaurant of Filippo Saporito and Ombretta Giovannini, open to Florence in 2015 inside Villa Bardini (overlooking the city, waterfalls and park), has retained the name of the previous room, housed in a convent of Castellina in Chianti. Amazing locations, elegant and polite as the recipes, which you can also cook with the chef during his courses dinner included (lalegendadeifrati.it/).

Land and sea

169230The chef Filippo Saporito (in the picture with the director of Sale & Pepe, Laura Maragliano) slices the very thin squids, so that they soften with the sole heat of the risotto at the end of cooking.

VIOLET RISOTTO with CALAMARI AND LIME

for 6 people

1 purple cabbage – 300 g of Mediterranean squid – 500 g of Carnaroli rice – 1 glass of wine – 100 g of butter – grated grana padano – 1 untreated lime – salt

Prepare the ingredients

Wash the cabbage, dry it with paper towel and slice it; centrifuge it or blend it briefly; let it drain into a medium-sized sieve and keep the juice aside. Thoroughly clean the squid by removing the inner cartilage and the entrails, rinse them well and cut them into very thin slices with a sharp knife.

Cook the rice

In a large pan toasted dry rice, without oil, butter or other seasoning, stirring with a wooden spoon. Add the wine and let it evaporate completely. Add, a little at a time, boiling water while continuing to mix.

169239Season the preparation

At about three quarters of the cooking time (after about 12 minutes) add the cabbage juice. Finish cooking and remove the rice from the heat. Mantecatelo with butter, add a little 'grated parmesan and, only at the last moment, the slivers of raw squid; set salt.

Complete and serve

Distribute the rice in individual dishes and decorate each portion with a pinch of grated lime peel at the time directly on the preparation, and placed with a kitchen tongs. As an alternative to squid, you can use codfish cooked in frying pan or mussels.

Silvia Bombelli
December 2018

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