In Europe the anti Covid1919 vaccination campaign it started last December 27th. In Italy, the government has launched a strategic vaccination plan against the Coronavirus, approved by Parliament on 2 December, to vaccinate 70 percent of the population, or 40 million Italians, the minimum threshold identified for achieving herd immunity.
Covid-19 vaccine, who has priority
The strategic plan provides four stages of vaccination campaign establishing the priority of vaccine administration – free and not compulsory at the moment – for categories of persons according to "values and principles of equity, reciprocity, legitimacy, protection, promotion of health and well-being". The first step of vaccinations involves the health and social health workers at the forefront of the emergency in order to protect them from the higher risk of being exposed to Covid-19 infection and to transmit it to susceptible and vulnerable patients in health and social settings, as well as in order to maintain the resilience of the health service. In the first phase, vaccinations are also provided to residents and staff of residential care facilities for the elderly (RSA), hitherto heavily affected by the pandemic, and ai over 80, given their high probability of developing serious illness. The first phase of the campaign should be completed by spring and then move on to second step which will involve the people between 60 and 79 years old and who presents at least one chronic disease.
The transition to the next stages of the vaccination campaign
With an additional increased dose availability vaccine and health workers involved in the campaign, you can proceed to stages three and four vaccinating the other categories: school staff, essential service workers, law enforcement and prison staff, staff employed in community places, which could include public establishments such as gyms, theaters, bars, restaurants. The plan does not establish precise timing regarding the phases, because everything will depend on the availability of vaccines, their effectiveness and the progress of the epidemic; on the contrary, the government has stressed the possibility that the vaccination strategy will be modified in progress.